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WH PROLOGUE-3

Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
 

 1. 

Before _____ developed the jury trial, feudal lords determined the guilt or innocence of an accused person without benefit of the due process of law.
 a.
f. Restoration
 c.
f. Restoration
 b.
Magna Carta 
 d.
Henry II
 

 2. 

England’s legal system built on precedents determined by the decisions of royal justices and became known as _____.
 a.
common law
 c.
constitutional monarchy
 b.
Charles Stuart
 d.
“power of the purse”
 

 3. 

England’s monarchy began to lose its power when King John was forced by English nobles to sign the _____.
 a.
Henry II
 c.
Magna Carta
 b.
divine right
 d.
Restoration
 

 4. 

The _____ gave English barons the right to rule along with the King Henry III in exchange for financial aid..
 a.
Glorious Revolution
 c.
Restoration
 b.
Provisions of Oxford
 d.
King James II
 

 5. 

Because _____ had _____, it could influence the governing of England by withholding or granting financial support to the king. (pick two)
 a.
Oliver Cromwell
 c.
divine right
 b.
Parliament
 d.
“power of the purse”
 

 6. 

European monarchs claimed that their authority to rule was given to them by _____ and that any opposition to them was a sin.
 a.
Magna Carta
 c.
divine right
 b.
Henry II
 d.
common law
 

 7. 

For a brief period in the mid-1600’s, _____ replaced England’s monarchy with a government that he called _____. (pick two)
 a.
Oliver Cromwell
 c.
Restoration
 b.
Protectorate
 d.
divine right
 

 8. 

In 1660, the monarchy was reinstated by Parliament which placed _____ on the throne, beginning the period known as the _____. (pick two)
 a.
Parliament
 c.
Charles Stuart
 b.
Glorious Revolution
 d.
Restoration
 

 9. 

By ousting _____ and placing William and Mary on the throne, Parliament established its right to limit the power of the English monarchy, an event which became known as the _____. (pick two)
 a.
King James II
 c.
Glorious Revolution
 b.
Charles Stuart
 d.
Henry II
 

 10. 

By accepting the English Bill of Rights from Parliament, William and Mary agreed to limit their authority and England at last became a _____.
 a.
Parliament
 c.
Henry II
 b.
Magna Carta
 d.
constitutional monarchy
 

Matching
 
 
a.
divine right
e.
Bill of Rights
b.
constitutional monarchy
f.
common law
c.
Magna Carta
g.
parliament n.
d.
Glorious Revolution
h.
due process of law
 

 11. 

a body of representatives that makes laws for a nation.
 

 12. 

the right to have the law work in an orderly established manner
 

 13. 

a system of governing in which the ruler? ’s power is limited by law.
 

 14. 

a unified body of law formed from rulings of England? ’s royal judges that serves as the basis for law in many English-speaking countries today, including the United States
 

 15. 

the bloodless overthrow of the English king James II and his replacement by
William and Mary.
 

 16. 

“Great Charter ”—a document guaranteeing basic political rights in England, drawn up by nobles and approved by King John in A.D. 1215.
 

 17. 

the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which protect citizens? ’ basic rights and freedoms.
 

 18. 

the idea that monarchs are God ’s representatives on earth and are therefore answerable only to God.
 



 
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