Name: 
 

HIS CH-23



 
Select the letter of the term, name, or phrase that best matches each description. Note: Some letters may not be used at all. Some may be used more than once.
a.
feminism
f.
New Right
b.
Roe v. Wade
g.
Equal Rights Amendment
c.
Betty Friedan
h.
consciousness-raising sessions
d.
Gloria Steinem
i.
National Organization for Women
e.
Phyllis Schlafly
 

 1. 

This is the theory behind the women's movement
 

 2. 

She opposed the Equal Rights Amendment
 

 3. 

In The Feminine Mystique, she wrote about "the problem that has no name."
 

 4. 

Among other things, this pushes for the creation of more child-care facilities and for improved educational opportunities for women
 

 5. 

This was passed by Congress but was never ratified by the states
 

 6. 

Conservative opponents of the women's movement organized this "pro family" coalition
 

 7. 

This resulted in the recognition of a woman's right to have an abortion in the first three months of pregnancy.
 

 8. 

This group was created to pursue more actively the goals of the women's movement
 

 9. 

She co-founded Ms. magazine and the National Women's Political Caucus
 

 10. 

This would have guaranteed that both men and women would enjoy the same rights and protections under the law
 

 11. 

The Indian Education Act gave greater control over the education of Native Americans to
a.
the Bureau of Indian Affairs
c.
the American Indian Movement
b.
Native American tribes
d.
state governments.
 

 12. 

The conservative reaction to the counterculture was
a.
set the nation on a more liberal course.
c.
largely ineffective.
b.
posed a danger to traditional values
d.
helped propel Richard M. Nixon into the White House
 
 
Select the letter of the term, name, or phrase that best completes the statement. (4 points each)
a.
Csar Chvez
h.
Gloria Steinem
b.
Betty Friedan
i.
National Organization for Women (NOW)
c.
Woodstock
j.
Phyllis Schlafly
d.
New Right
k.
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
e.
La Raza Unida
l.
Haight-Asbury
f.
feminism
m.
American Indian Movement
g.
the Beatles
n.
counterculture
 

 13. 

___ was one of the most outspoken opponents of the ERA and the women's movement
 

 14. 

The militant group called the ___ organized many uprisings to draw attention to the needs of Native Americans
 

 15. 

In the 1970s, the group known as ___ was most likely to help Latinos win political offices
 

 16. 

The group known as the ___ was most likely to oppose the positions of the women's movement on a variety of issues
 

 17. 

Early efforts of the ___ focused on bringing about changes in the workplace, including ending gender discrimination in hiring
 

 18. 

The slogan "Equal Pay for Equal Work" is likely to be associated with the belief called ___.
 

 19. 

___ helped call attention to women's needs by writing the book The Feminine Mystique
 

 20. 

The ___ area in San Francisco is sometimes described as "the hub of hippie life" in the 1960s.
 

 21. 

Using peaceful tactics like product boycotts and fasts, ___ helped farm workers win more rights, higher wages, and other benefits
 

 22. 

The ___ was made up  mostly of white, middle-class college youths who had grown increasingly discontented with mainstream American society
 
 
nar002-1.jpg
 

 23. 

What happened to the number of women earning doctor's or equivalent degrees between 1960 and 1980?
a.
The number decreased slightly
c.
The number doubled.
b.
The number increased by nearly a factor of ten
d.
The number tripled
 

 24. 

How many men received master's or second professional degrees in 1970?
a.
484,174
c.
51,965
b.
82,667
d.
125,624
 

 25. 

How many more men than women earned doctor's or equivalent degrees in 1990?
a.
13,000
c.
24,000
b.
14,000
d.
10,000
 

 26. 

How many women earned bachelor's or first professional degrees in 1970?
a.
343,060
c.
484,174
b.
456,000
d.
136,187
 

 27. 

How many women received doctor's or equivalent degrees in 1950?
a.
1,028
c.
5,990
b.
353
d.
643
 

 28. 

In what year did the number of women earning bachelor's or first professional degrees first exceed the number of men earning these degrees?
a.
1990
c.
1980
b.
1950
d.
1970
 

 29. 

What happened to the number of men earning doctor's or equivalent degrees between 1970 and 1980?
a.
The number nearly doubled
c.
The number increased by about 100.
b.
The number decreased by half
d.
The number decreased by nearly 3,000
 

 30. 

Which of the following statements is supported by the chart?
a.
The number of women and men earning doctor's or equivalent degrees was nearly the same by 1990
c.
In 1990, men still earned more master's or second professional degrees than women
b.
By 1980, educational opportunities for men and for women were completely equal.
d.
A steadily increasing number of women have earned higher education degrees since 1930
 

 31. 

What was the first year in which the number of women earning bachelor's or first professional degrees exceeded the number of men earning these degrees?
a.
1990
c.
1960
b.
1970
d.
1980
 

 32. 

How many men earned doctor's or equivalent degrees in 1970?
a.
23,000
c.
25,890
b.
3,976
d.
8,801
 

 33. 

Conservatives placed the blame for the increasing permissiveness in society on
a.
Democrats
c.
campus rebels and the counterculture
b.
the Beatles
d.
women and minorities
 

 34. 

The modern feminist movement became more organized and focused after the
a.
passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
c.
founding of the National Women's Political Caucus
b.
publication of The Feminine Mystique
d.
publication of the first issue of Ms. magazine
 

 35. 

Phyllis Schlafly became well known for her efforts to
a.
organize radical demonstrations for women's rights
c.
reverse the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade
b.
defeat the Equal Rights Amendment
d.
get the Equal Rights Amendment ratified
 

 36. 

Csar Chvez used nonviolent means to organize Mexican-American
a.
voters
c.
factory workers
b.
students
d.
farm workers
 
 
nar001-1.jpg
 

 37. 

Which western states voted against the ERA?
a.
South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas
c.
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina
b.
Nevada, Utah, Arizona
d.
Washington, Oregon, California
 

 38. 

Given the Supreme Court's ruling that states could not rescind their ratification, how many additional states were needed to ratify the ERA by June 30, 1982, to make the amendment part of the Constitution?
a.
15
c.
3
b.
8
d.
5
 

 39. 

How many states voted to ratify the ERA but later rescinded (withdrew) their ratification?
a.
5
c.
28
b.
30
d.
15
 

 40. 

How many states voted to ratify the ERA and did not rescind?
a.
5
c.
15
b.
30
d.
50
 

 41. 

How many states voted against the ERA?
a.
28
c.
5
b.
15
d.
30
 

 42. 

The states in which area of the country seemed to stand together to vote against the ERA?
a.
southeast
c.
southwest
b.
northeast
d.
northwest
 

 43. 

Which of the following statements is supported by the map?
a.
The northeastern states largely supported the ERA
c.
The western United States supported the ERA, while the eastern part of the country opposed it.
b.
Hawaii led both the move to ratify the ERA and the move to rescind that ratification
d.
The central part of the United States was unified in its support of the ERA
 

 44. 

What was the southernmost state to ratify the ERA?
a.
Maine
c.
Florida
b.
Texas
d.
California
 

 45. 

The states in which part of the country seemed to stand together as proponents of the ERA?
a.
southeast
c.
southwest
b.
northeast
d.
northwest
 

 46. 

The Supreme Court ruled that states could not rescind their ratification of the ERA. How many states needed to change their vote by June 30, 1982, in order for the ERA to be ratified?
a.
15
c.
8
b.
5
d.
3
 

 47. 

The members of the counterculture movement were mostly
a.
Latinos and Native Americans
c.
white, middle-class college youths
b.
poor urban youths
d.
entertainers, artists, and musicians
 

 48. 

In the 1970s, La Raza Unida focused its efforts on
a.
reclaiming land taken from Mexican landholders in the 19th century
c.
electing Latinos to public office
b.
educational reform
d.
promoting cooperation between various Latino groups
 

 49. 

The event that was most responsible for Chvez's group gaining negotiating power was
a.
a strike
c.
a protest march
b.
an act of Congress
d.
a national boycott.
 

 50. 

In the 1970s, the American Indian Movement organized all of the following except the
a.
meeting that resulted in the Declaration of Indian Purpose
c.
occupation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs
b.
occupation of Wounded Knee, South Dakota
d.
Trail of Broken Treaties march on Washington
 



 
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