CST CH-8

Name:

CST CH-8

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

In the late 1800s, suburbs grew rapidly with the development of

a.	subways.	c.	new railroad lines.
b.	electric streetcars.	d.	suspension bridges

The Linotype machine greatly improved the efficiency of

a.	typesetting.	c.	printing photographs
b.	two-sided printing	d.	producing pulp paper

What did the first Kodak camera make possible?

a.	color photography	c.	delayed photo processing
b.	photographic portraits	d.	instant picture development

During the late 1800s, public elementary schools emphasized all of the following except

a.	strict discipline.	c.	rote memorization
b.	citizenship skills	d.	job-training courses

Booker T. Washington was known for supporting the idea of

a.	maintaining things as they were	c.	gradual movement toward integration
b.	rapid movement toward integration	d.	separating the races, but with true equality of services.

What formally legalized racial segregation?

a.	Jim Crow laws	c.	Plessy v. Ferguson
b.	grandfather clauses	d.	United States v. Reese

All of the following became popular right around the turn of the century except

a.	air travel.	c.	vaudeville
b.	the circus.	d.	amusement parks

W. E. B. Du Bois was known for advocating

a.	maintaining things as they were	c.	gradual movement toward integration
b.	rapid movement toward integration	d.	separating the races, but with true equality of services

Use of the web-perfecting press resulted in reading materials that were

a.	sturdier	c.	printed on glossy paper.
b.	less expensive	d.	more lavishly illustrate

10.

Southern states sometimes used a grandfather clause to allow them to

a.	keep poor whites from exercising their right to vote	c.	keep African Americans from voting while allowing whites to do so
b.	distinguish between recent immigrants and established citizens	d.	deny voting rights to African Americans who passed the literacy test.

11.

Jim Crow laws

a.	separated the races	c.	denied voting rights to African Americans
b.	denied citizenship to Asian immigrants	d.	promoted discrimination against women.

12.

The main purpose of World reporter Nellie Bly’s trip around the world was to

a.	get publicity for the World newspaper	c.	show its support for women’s issues
b.	prove that air travel was safe	d.	get international news before its competitors

13.

In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that

a.	lynching was a federal crime	c.	voting rights could not be tied to any form of tax
b.	school segregation was unconstitutional	d.	racial segregation in public accommodations such as trains and busses was legal

Completion
Complete each statement.

Booker T. Washington
W.E.B. Du Bois
Mark Twain
painter
African American

14.

By 1910, most_____ children continued to be prohibited from attending
public elementary and high schools.

15.

_____ was the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from
Harvard University. He believed that African Americans should earn degrees in
liberal arts in order to provide the African-American community with well-educated
leaders.

16.

_____ founded Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in an effort
to enable African Americans to teach and to do agricultural, domestic, or
mechanical work. “No race,” he said, “can prosper till it learns that there is as
much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem.”

17.

Thomas Eakins was an American _____ who embraced realism, the belief that
art and literature should present life in a realistic manner

18.

American novelist _____ wrote humorous works and adventure stories,
such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, that have since become accepted
as classics of American literature

Matching

a.	skyscraper	f.	Linotype machine
b.	Central Park	g.	George Eastman
c.	Louis Sullivan	h.	web-perfecting press
d.	Brooklyn Bridge	i.	Frederick Law Olmsted
e.	Daniel Burnham	j.	Orville and Wilbur Wright

19.

He invented the Kodak camera.

20.

These pioneer aviators helped to make airmail possible.

21.

This machine made the process of setting type more efficient.

22.

Elevators and steel supports helped to make this land saver possible

23.

This farmer, surveyor and journalist spearheaded the movement for planned urban parks

24.

This eigth wonder of the world connected Brooklyn to Manhattan in New York City in 1883

25.

This was intended to sooth the inhabitants of New York City and let them enjo a natural setting

26.

This architectural pioneer designed the proud and soaring ten story Wainwright building in St. Louis Missouri

27.

This architect created an overall plan for Chicago that included a lakefront of curving banks of grass and sandy beaches

28.

This machine allowed paper to be printed on both sides, rather than on just one side, and then cut folded an counted pages

a. poll tax d. literacy test g. Jim Crow laws j. Booker T. Washington
b. lynching e. Ida B. Wells h. grandfather clause k. United States v. Reese
c. segregation f. debt peonage i. Plessy v. Ferguson

a.	poll tax	g.	Jim Crow laws
b.	lynching	h.	grandfather clause
c.	segregation	i.	Plessy v. Ferguson
d.	literacy test	j.	Booker T. Washington
e.	Ida B. Wells	k.	United States v. Reese
f.	debt peonage

29.

This term is used to refer to any system of separating people on the
basis of race.

30.

This African-American newspaper reporter was forced to flee the
South after editorializing against the illegal executions of three frie

31.

These laws were passed in the South to prevent white and black people
from intermixing and to prevent blacks from achieving equality.

32.

This had to be paid to gain access to the voting booth in many
Southern states. It effectively kept both poor blacks and poor whites
from voting.

33.

This was added to the constitutions of several Southern states to
enable white people to vote who may have been kept from doing so by
other restrictions

34.

This was given in the South to African Americans by voter registration
officials. Some versions were in foreign languages; others were more
difficult than the versions given to white voters.

35.

This is a system of involuntary labor. After slavery was abolished,
Mexicans and African Americans living in the West and Southwest
were often forced into this system.

36.

This Supreme Court decision ruled that separation of the races in
public accommodations was legal and did not violate the Fourteenth
Amendment. It established the principle of “separate but equal” that
would rule Southern racial relations for almost 60 years

a.	Mark Twain	g.	Thomas Eakins
b.	Ida B. Wells	h.	Daniel Burnham
c.	Marshall Field	i.	George Eastman
d.	Joseph Pulitzer	j.	Booker T. Washington
e.	W. E. B. Du Bois	k.	Frederick Law Olmsted
f.	Louis Sullivan	l.	Orville and Wilbur Wright

37.

Who opened the first department store?

38.

Who scorned “literature and all that bosh” yet wrote books that are
today considered classics?

39.

Whose invention replaced glass photographic plates with film?

40.

Who studied anatomy in order to make his paintings realistic?

41.

Who believed that well-educated African-American leaders should attempt to be immediately included in mainstream American life?

42.

Who competed with William Randolph Hearst to capture a mass audience for his newspapers?

43.

Who described the skyscraper he designed as “a proud and soaring thing” and taught Frank Lloyd Wright?

44.

Who was a prominent designer of urban parks and worked on plans for them in Boston and New York?

45.

Who was forced to flee the South after editorializing against lynching?

46.

Who founded a school that emphasized practical skills in such areas as farming and teaching?

47.

Who planned Chicago’s lakefront and operated under the belief that little plans “have no magic to stir men’s blood”?

48.

Who designed the biplane that flew successfully at Kitty Hawk?

a.	Mark Twain	n.	George Eastman
b.	Booker T. Washington	o.	Jim Crow laws
c.	debt peonage	p.	William Randolph Hearst
d.	Louis Sullivan	q.	Linotype machine
e.	rural free delivery	r.	Joseph Pulitzer
f.	Orville and Wilbur Wright	s.	Frederick Law Olmsted
g.	segregation	t.	vaudeville
h.	grandfather clause	u.	literacy test
i.	Central Park	v.	W. E. B. Du Bois
j.	department store	w.	mail-order catalog
k.	ragtime	x.	Thomas Eakins
l.	web-perfecting press	y.	Daniel Burnham
m.	Ida B. Wells	z.	Plessy v. Ferguson

49.

Chicago architect

50.

Performances that included song, dance, and comedy

51.

Early leader of architecture. Architecture is the science of building buildings

52.

Publisher of the New York Morning Journal

53.

Popular American artist and painter

54.

Book from which consumers could buy goods

55.

Court case that upheld the Jim Crow laws

56.

Publisher of the Worldnewspaper

57.

Brothers who developed and flew the first airplane

58.

American reformer who tried to end lynching

59.

Developer of Central Park, a park in New York city that is still in use today

60.

Large store that sold a variety of goods. Usually located in the downtown area of the city. Store such as Macy’s.

61.

Popular American novelist who wrote Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn

62.

System that brought packages directly to homes

63.

Machine that made typesetting easier

64.

Prominent African-American scholar who believed that racial equality would come when African Americans were educated

65.

The word used to describe racial separation

66.

Large park located in middle of New York City

67.

music that combined African American and European sounds

68.

Inventor of the camera who started Kodac photography company

69.

helped keep whites and blacks separate

70.

given to voters to determine whether they could read

71.

A system in which a person is forced to work to pay off debts

72.

Machine that printed on both sides of a paper roll

73.

First African American Ph.D., who became a writer and activist for civil rights

74.

allowed poor, uneducated whites to vote