Name: 
 

CST CH-17



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

During WWII, the War Production Board oversaw the conversion from peacetime to a wartime economy
 

 2. 

George Patton led the U.S. Third Army in liberating Paris from German occupation
 

 3. 

Chester Nimitz led U.S. forces into battle on the island of Bataan, Leyte, Guadacanal and Okinawaw
 

 4. 

Germany nearly won the Battle of the Atlantic because the Allies didn't believe their own intelligence reports.
 

 5. 

May 8, 1945 or V-E Day, was celebrated to mark the liberation of the death camps.
 

 6. 

At the Yalta Conference, Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt agreed to move ahead in creating the United Nations
 

 7. 

The final decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan was made by J. Robert Oppenheimer.
 

 8. 

Atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Tokyo.
 

 9. 

James Farmer founded the interracial movement called the Japanese American Citizens Leagur
 

 10. 

The Selective service System was intended to ease servicement back into civilian life by providing free education and guaranteeing mortgages and business loans
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 11. 

This is what the atomic bomb program came to be called.
a.
Atomic Bomb Project ABP
c.
Office of Scientific Research
b.
Office of Energy Production
d.
Manhattan Projece
 

 12. 

This was created by Congress to fight the threat of inflation.
a.
Wartime Inflation Board
c.
Office of Price Administration
b.
Manhattan Project
d.
Works Progress Administration
 

 13. 

This instituted the draft and eventually mustered ten million soldiers
a.
CCC Civilian Conservation Corp
c.
Social Security System
b.
Selective Service System
d.
American Legion
 

 14. 

This was the method used to decrease the use of scarce and essential wartime goods.
a.
Social Security System
c.
rationing
b.
Welfare
d.
Costco
 

 15. 

This term refers to Japanese Americans who were born in the United States
a.
Nisei
c.
American Bund
b.
Nippon
d.
Native Americans
 

 16. 

This Army chief of Staff pushed for the formation of a Women's Axiliary Army Corps.
a.
Douglas McArthur
c.
George Marshall
b.
George Patton
d.
Alger Hiss
 

 17. 

This labor leader strongly encouraged President Roosevelt to issue an executive order discouraging discrimination in workplace.
a.
A. Phillip Randolf
c.
James Hoffa
b.
George Meany
d.
Martin Luther King
 

 18. 

This assumed the responsibility for converting industry from peace-time to wartime production and distributing raw materials to key industries.
a.
American Federation of Labor
c.
National Association of Manufacturers
b.
Industry Conversion Board
d.
War Production Board WPB
 

 19. 

This was responsible for improvements to radar and sonar and the development of "wonder drugs" such as penicillin that saved countless lives.
a.
National Science Foundation
c.
Office of Scientific Research and Development
b.
United Way
d.
National Broadcasting System
 

 20. 

He was Franklin Roosevelts Vice President.
a.
Spiro Agnew
c.
Harry Truman
b.
George Marshall
d.
Dwight Eisenhower
 

 21. 

This day marked the end of World War II in Europe
a.
Armistice Day
c.
V-J Day
b.
V-E Day
d.
D-Day
 

 22. 

This death camp was the first to be liberated by the Allies in WWII
a.
Majdanek
c.
Stalingrad
b.
Awschwicz
d.
Donovan
 

 23. 

This general commanded the invasion of North Africa in WWII
a.
George Patton
c.
Dwight Eisenhower
b.
George Marshall
d.
McArthur
 

 24. 

This day marked the invasion of Nazi-controlled France
a.
D-Day
c.
V-J Day
b.
V-E Day
d.
September 30, 1939
 

 25. 

This involved the invasion of Axis-controlled North Africa
a.
Battle of the Bulge
c.
Majdanek
b.
Battle of Stalingrad
d.
Operation Torch
 

 26. 

Convoys, sonar and radar helped the Allies to win this battle.
a.
Battle of the Atlantic
c.
Battle of Britain
b.
Battle of the Bulge
d.
Battle of Midway
 

 27. 

This general let the American troops that liberated Paris from German occupation.
a.
Dwight Eisenhower
c.
General Rommel
b.
George Marshall
d.
George Patton
 

 28. 

The initial success of this German offensive battle was due mainly to the Allies being caught off guard.
a.
Battle of the Bulge
c.
Normandy Invasion
b.
Battle for France
d.
Pearl Harbor
 

 29. 

Which of the following economic problems was targeted by the office of Price Administration?
a.
inflation
c.
depression
b.
recession
d.
unemployment
 

 30. 

The term Nisei refers to Japanese Americans who ...
a.
were born in the U.S.
c.
volunteered to fight in the U.S. armed forces
b.
were forced into internment camps
d.
volunteered to serve as spiesin the war against Japan
 

 31. 

Who was the Supreme Commander of U.S. forces in Europe in WWII?
a.
George Patton
c.
Douglas MacArthur
b.
George Marshall
d.
Dwight Eisenhower
 

 32. 

In the Battle of Stalingrad, all of the following contributed to the Soviet victory except
a.
a brutal winter
c.
a massive Soviet counterattack
b.
a massive Allied invasion
d.
Hitler's refusal to order a German retreat
 

 33. 

D-Day was the code name for the Allied invasion of ...
a.
Italy
c.
France
b.
Japan
d.
North Africa
 

 34. 

The purpose of the Manhattan Project was to
a.
build the atomic bomb
c.
decide whether to drop the atomic bomb
b.
decide where to drop the atomic bomb
d.
design a variety of new weapons, including the atomic bomb
 
 
In March 1942, Congress passed legislation empowering President Franklin D. Roosevelt by executive order and cabinet or military orders under his direction to restrict movement or residence in any designated military area or war zone where he felt that such restriction was necessary to national security. Because of growing fear that an invasion of the West Coast was imminent and lurking suspicions about the loyalty of Japanese Americans living along the coast, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order #9066. This order declared that "the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to national defense material, national defense premises, and national defense utilities." The order came to be applied increasingly to people of Japanese ancestry, citizen and alien alike. The restrictions ranged from the imposition of curfews to forced removal to "relocation centers" outside Military Area I.
 

 35. 

Who gave President Roosevelt the right to restrict the movement of aliens in the U.S.
a.
the Army
c.
the FBI
b.
the Supreme Court
d.
the Congress
 

 36. 

Who issued Executive Order 9066?
a.
The FBI
c.
President Roosevelt
b.
The Congress
d.
none of these
 

 37. 

What did Executive Order 9066 allow the president to do
a.
restrict the movements of people suspected of espionage
c.
send the U.S. military into action against Japan
b.
send U.S. citizens back to their former countries
d.
send the U.S. military into action against Germany and Japan
 
 
At the time of the announcement of the exclusion order, Fred Korematsu was in his early twenties. He was of Japanese ancestry but was born in Oakland, California. A graduate of Oakland High School, Korematsu had tried twice to enlist in the army but was turned down for a physical disability. Before and after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Fred worked in defense plants in the San Francisco area. He had no criminal record and had been a loyal, law-abiding American citizen. Had he obeyed the order, he would have been separated from his Caucasian girl friend, so rather than submit to confinement he ran away. Posing as Chinese, Korematsu took a job in a trailer park.
Arrested in May, Korematsu was tried in a federal district court. He challenged the order as it applied to him, a loyal citizen of the United States, but he was found guilty of knowingly violating the Civilian Exclusion Order. Korematsu appealed the district court's decision to the U.S. Circuit Court, but his conviction was sustained. He was confined in a relocation center in Utah while he appealed his case to the United States Supreme Court.
 

 38. 

Fred Korematsu was arrested and tried in Federal Court for violating the Exclusion order. What was the outcome of the case
a.
it was a mistrial
c.
he was found innocent
b.
it was a hung jury
d.
he was found guilty
 

 39. 

What was the highest court that Fred Korematsu appealed to
a.
the World Court in the U.N
c.
the Supreme Court of the U.S.
b.
the Supreme Court of California
d.
he did not appeal his conviction to any court
 

Matching
 
 
a.
War Production Board (WPB)
n.
Manhattan Project
b.
Harry S. Truman
o.
George Marshall
c.
Hiroshima
p.
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
d.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
q.
Douglas MacArthur
e.
J. Robert Oppenheimer
r.
Nagasaki
f.
Chester Nimitz
s.
Office of Price Administration (OPA)
g.
Philip Randolph
t.
Yalta Conference
h.
Battle of the Bulge
u.
V-E Day
i.
D-Day
v.
United Nations (UN)
j.
Nuremberg Trials
w.
Nisei
k.
rationing
x.
kamikaze
l.
GI Bill of Rights
y.
Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)
m.
George Patton
z.
James Farmer
 

 40. 

German counteroffensive in December 1944
 

 41. 

Agency of the federal government that fought inflation
 

 42. 

Commander of American naval forces in the Pacific
 

 43. 

Victory in Europe Day,May 8, 1945
 

 44. 

Army chief of staff during World War
 

 45. 

Allied invasion of Normandy to liberate Europe
 

 46. 

Japanese suicide plane
 

 47. 

Government agency that decided which companies would make  war materials and how to distribute raw materials
 

 48. 

Japanese city that was the site of the second atomic-bomb drop
 

 49. 

American commander in the Philippines  Military governor of Japan after World War Two
 

 50. 

American general Supreme Allied Commander in Europe
 

 51. 

Secret project to develop the atomic bomb
 

 52. 

Important African-American labor leader
 

 53. 

33rd president of the United States - took office after FDR died
 

 54. 

City that was the site of the first atomic-bomb drop in Japan
 

 55. 

Scientist who led the Manhattan Project
 

 56. 

Japanese Americans born in the United States
 

 57. 

American general led American forces that defeated Erwin Rommel in Africa
 

 58. 

Restricting the amount of food and other goods people may buy during wartime to  assure adequate supplies for the military
 

 59. 

International organization formed in 1945
 

 60. 

Tribunal that tried Nazi leaders for war crimes
 

 61. 

Meeting of Truman, Churchill, and Stalin in 1945
 

 62. 

Civil rights group formed by Japanese Americans
 

 63. 

Law passed by Congress to help servicemen readjust to civilian life
 

 64. 

Civil rights leader who founded the Congress of Racial Equality
 

 65. 

Interracial organization formed to fight discrimination
 



 
Check Your Work     Start Over