True/False Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
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1.
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During WWII, the War Production Board oversaw the conversion from peacetime to a
wartime economy
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2.
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George Patton led the U.S. Third Army in liberating Paris from German
occupation
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3.
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Chester Nimitz led U.S. forces into battle on the island of Bataan, Leyte,
Guadacanal and Okinawaw
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4.
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Germany nearly won the Battle of the Atlantic because the Allies didn't
believe their own intelligence reports.
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5.
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May 8, 1945 or V-E Day, was celebrated to mark the liberation of the death
camps.
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6.
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At the Yalta Conference, Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt agreed to move ahead in
creating the United Nations
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7.
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The final decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan was made by J. Robert
Oppenheimer.
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8.
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Atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Tokyo.
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9.
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James Farmer founded the interracial movement called the Japanese American
Citizens Leagur
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10.
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The Selective service System was intended to ease servicement back into civilian
life by providing free education and guaranteeing mortgages and business loans
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Multiple Choice Identify the choice that
best completes the statement or answers the question.
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11.
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This is what the atomic bomb program came to be called.
a. | Atomic Bomb Project ABP | c. | Office of Scientific
Research | b. | Office of Energy Production | d. | Manhattan Projece |
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12.
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This was created by Congress to fight the threat of inflation.
a. | Wartime Inflation Board | c. | Office of Price
Administration | b. | Manhattan Project | d. | Works Progress Administration |
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13.
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This instituted the draft and eventually mustered ten million soldiers
a. | CCC Civilian Conservation Corp | c. | Social Security
System | b. | Selective Service System | d. | American Legion |
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14.
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This was the method used to decrease the use of scarce and essential wartime
goods.
a. | Social Security System | c. | rationing | b. | Welfare | d. | Costco |
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15.
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This term refers to Japanese Americans who were born in the United States
a. | Nisei | c. | American Bund | b. | Nippon | d. | Native
Americans |
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16.
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This Army chief of Staff pushed for the formation of a Women's Axiliary
Army Corps.
a. | Douglas McArthur | c. | George Marshall | b. | George Patton | d. | Alger Hiss |
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17.
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This labor leader strongly encouraged President Roosevelt to issue an executive
order discouraging discrimination in workplace.
a. | A. Phillip Randolf | c. | James Hoffa | b. | George Meany | d. | Martin Luther
King |
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18.
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This assumed the responsibility for converting industry from peace-time to
wartime production and distributing raw materials to key industries.
a. | American Federation of Labor | c. | National Association of
Manufacturers | b. | Industry Conversion Board | d. | War Production Board WPB |
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19.
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This was responsible for improvements to radar and sonar and the development of
"wonder drugs" such as penicillin that saved countless lives.
a. | National Science Foundation | c. | Office of Scientific Research and
Development | b. | United Way | d. | National Broadcasting System |
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20.
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He was Franklin Roosevelts Vice President.
a. | Spiro Agnew | c. | Harry Truman | b. | George Marshall | d. | Dwight
Eisenhower |
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21.
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This day marked the end of World War II in Europe
a. | Armistice Day | c. | V-J Day | b. | V-E Day | d. | D-Day |
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22.
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This death camp was the first to be liberated by the Allies in WWII
a. | Majdanek | c. | Stalingrad | b. | Awschwicz | d. | Donovan |
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23.
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This general commanded the invasion of North Africa in WWII
a. | George Patton | c. | Dwight Eisenhower | b. | George Marshall | d. | McArthur |
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24.
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This day marked the invasion of Nazi-controlled France
a. | D-Day | c. | V-J Day | b. | V-E Day | d. | September 30,
1939 |
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25.
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This involved the invasion of Axis-controlled North Africa
a. | Battle of the Bulge | c. | Majdanek | b. | Battle of Stalingrad | d. | Operation Torch |
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26.
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Convoys, sonar and radar helped the Allies to win this battle.
a. | Battle of the Atlantic | c. | Battle of Britain | b. | Battle of the Bulge | d. | Battle of
Midway |
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27.
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This general let the American troops that liberated Paris from German
occupation.
a. | Dwight Eisenhower | c. | General Rommel | b. | George Marshall | d. | George Patton |
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28.
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The initial success of this German offensive battle was due mainly to the Allies
being caught off guard.
a. | Battle of the Bulge | c. | Normandy Invasion | b. | Battle for France | d. | Pearl Harbor |
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29.
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Which of the following economic problems was targeted by the office of Price
Administration?
a. | inflation | c. | depression | b. | recession | d. | unemployment |
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30.
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The term Nisei refers to Japanese Americans who ...
a. | were born in the U.S. | c. | volunteered to fight in the U.S. armed forces | b. | were forced into
internment camps | d. | volunteered to serve as spiesin the war against Japan |
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31.
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Who was the Supreme Commander of U.S. forces in Europe in WWII?
a. | George Patton | c. | Douglas MacArthur | b. | George Marshall | d. | Dwight
Eisenhower |
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32.
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In the Battle of Stalingrad, all of the following contributed to the Soviet
victory except
a. | a brutal winter | c. | a massive Soviet counterattack | b. | a massive Allied
invasion | d. | Hitler's
refusal to order a German retreat |
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33.
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D-Day was the code name for the Allied invasion of ...
a. | Italy | c. | France | b. | Japan | d. | North Africa |
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34.
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The purpose of the Manhattan Project was to
a. | build the atomic bomb | c. | decide whether to drop the atomic bomb | b. | decide where to drop
the atomic bomb | d. | design a
variety of new weapons, including the atomic bomb |
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In March 1942, Congress passed legislation empowering President Franklin D.
Roosevelt by executive order and cabinet or military orders under his direction to restrict movement
or residence in any designated military area or war zone where he felt that such restriction was
necessary to national security. Because of growing fear that an invasion of the West Coast was
imminent and lurking suspicions about the loyalty of Japanese Americans living along the coast,
President Roosevelt issued Executive Order #9066. This order declared that "the successful
prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to
national defense material, national defense premises, and national defense utilities." The order
came to be applied increasingly to people of Japanese ancestry, citizen and alien alike. The
restrictions ranged from the imposition of curfews to forced removal to "relocation
centers" outside Military Area I.
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35.
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Who gave President Roosevelt the right to restrict the movement of aliens in the
U.S.
a. | the Army | c. | the FBI | b. | the Supreme Court | d. | the Congress |
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36.
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Who issued Executive Order 9066?
a. | The FBI | c. | President Roosevelt | b. | The Congress | d. | none of these |
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37.
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What did Executive Order 9066 allow the president to do
a. | restrict the movements of people suspected of espionage | c. | send the U.S.
military into action against Japan | b. | send U.S. citizens back to their former
countries | d. | send the U.S.
military into action against Germany and Japan |
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At the time of the announcement of the exclusion order, Fred Korematsu
was in his early twenties. He was of Japanese ancestry but was born in Oakland, California. A
graduate of Oakland High School, Korematsu had tried twice to enlist in the army but was turned down
for a physical disability. Before and after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Fred worked in defense
plants in the San Francisco area. He had no criminal record and had been a loyal, law-abiding
American citizen. Had he obeyed the order, he would have been separated from his Caucasian girl
friend, so rather than submit to confinement he ran away. Posing as Chinese, Korematsu took a job in
a trailer park. Arrested in May, Korematsu was tried in a federal district court. He challenged
the order as it applied to him, a loyal citizen of the United States, but he was found guilty of
knowingly violating the Civilian Exclusion Order. Korematsu appealed the district court's
decision to the U.S. Circuit Court, but his conviction was sustained. He was confined in a relocation
center in Utah while he appealed his case to the United States Supreme Court.
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38.
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Fred Korematsu was arrested and tried in Federal Court for violating the
Exclusion order. What was the outcome of the case
a. | it was a mistrial | c. | he was found innocent | b. | it was a hung
jury | d. | he was found
guilty |
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39.
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What was the highest court that Fred Korematsu appealed to
a. | the World Court in the U.N | c. | the Supreme Court of the
U.S. | b. | the Supreme Court of California | d. | he did not appeal his conviction to any
court |
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Matching
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a. | War Production Board (WPB) | n. | Manhattan Project
| b. | Harry S. Truman | o. | George Marshall | c. | Hiroshima | p. | Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
| d. | Dwight D. Eisenhower | q. | Douglas MacArthur | e. | J. Robert Oppenheimer | r. | Nagasaki | f. | Chester Nimitz
| s. | Office of Price
Administration (OPA) | g. | Philip Randolph | t. | Yalta Conference | h. | Battle of the Bulge
| u. | V-E Day
| i. | D-Day | v. | United Nations (UN) | j. | Nuremberg Trials | w. | Nisei | k. | rationing
| x. | kamikaze
| l. | GI Bill of Rights | y. | Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) | m. | George Patton
| z. | James Farmer
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40.
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German counteroffensive in December 1944
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41.
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Agency of the federal government that fought inflation
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42.
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Commander of American naval forces in the Pacific
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43.
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Victory in Europe Day,May 8, 1945
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44.
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Army chief of staff during World War
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45.
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Allied invasion of Normandy to liberate Europe
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46.
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Japanese suicide plane
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47.
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Government agency that decided which companies would make war materials
and how to distribute raw materials
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48.
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Japanese city that was the site of the second atomic-bomb drop
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49.
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American commander in the Philippines Military governor of Japan after
World War Two
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50.
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American general Supreme Allied Commander in Europe
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51.
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Secret project to develop the atomic bomb
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52.
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Important African-American labor leader
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53.
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33rd president of the United States - took office after FDR died
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54.
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City that was the site of the first atomic-bomb drop in Japan
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55.
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Scientist who led the Manhattan Project
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56.
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Japanese Americans born in the United States
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57.
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American general led American forces that defeated Erwin Rommel in
Africa
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58.
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Restricting the amount of food and other goods people may buy during wartime
to assure adequate supplies for the military
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59.
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International organization formed in 1945
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60.
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Tribunal that tried Nazi leaders for war crimes
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61.
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Meeting of Truman, Churchill, and Stalin in 1945
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62.
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Civil rights group formed by Japanese Americans
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63.
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Law passed by Congress to help servicemen readjust to civilian life
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64.
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Civil rights leader who founded the Congress of Racial Equality
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65.
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Interracial organization formed to fight discrimination
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