Name: 
 

GOV CH-1 VOCABULARY



Matching
 
 
a.
government
l.
oligarchy
b.
public policy
m.
unitary government
c.
legislative power
n.
federal government
d.
executive power
o.
division of powers
e.
judicial power
p.
confederation
f.
constitution
q.
presidential government
g.
dictatorship
r.
parliamentary government
h.
democracy
s.
compromise
i.
state
t.
free enterprise system
j.
sovereign
u.
law of supply and demand
k.
autocracy
v.
mixed economy
 

 1. 

A joining of several groups for a common purpose.
 

 2. 

A body of people living in a defined territory who have a government with the power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority.
 

 3. 

The power to make a law and to frame public policies.
 

 4. 

Having supreme power within its own territory; neither subordinate nor responsible to any other authority.
 

 5. 

A form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority.
 

 6. 

An adjustment of opposing principles or systems by modifying some aspect of each.
 

 7. 

The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies
 

 8. 

A form of government in which the executive and legislative branches of the government are separate, independent, and coequal.
 

 9. 

Basic principle of federalism; the constitutional provisions by which governmental powers are divided on a geographic basis (in the United States, between the National Government and the States).
 

 10. 

A law which states that when supplies of goods and services become plentiful, prices tend to drop. When supplies become scarcer, prices tend to rise.
 

 11. 

All of the many goals that a government pursues in all of the many areas of human affairs in which it is involved
 

 12. 

The body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures, and processes of a government.
 

 13. 

A form of government in which the executive branch is made up of the prime minister, or premier, and that official? ’s cabinet.
 

 14. 

A form of government in which the power to rule is held by a small, usually self-appointed elite.
 

 15. 

An economy in which private enterprise exists in combination with a considerable amount of government regulation and promotion.
 

 16. 

A form of government in which the supreme authority rests with the people.
 

 17. 

An economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods; investments that are determined by private decision rather than by state control, and determined in a free market.
 

 18. 

The power to execute, enforce, and administer law.
 

 19. 

A centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency.
 

 20. 

A form of government in which powers are divided between a central government and several local governments.
 

 21. 

The power to interpret laws, to determine their meaning, and to settle disputes within the society.
 

 22. 

A form of government in which a single person holds unlimited political power.
 



 
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