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GOV CONSTITUTION & VOCAB

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Introduction to the Constitution
a.
Preamble
c.
bibliography
b.
Introduction
d.
Contents
 

 2. 

National legislature
a.
California Assembly
c.
National Executive
b.
Congress
d.
National Judiciary
 

 3. 

Lower house of the national legislature
a.
House of Senate
c.
House of Representatives
b.
White House
d.
Common House
 

 4. 

Upper house of the national legislature
a.
House
c.
Cabinet
b.
Senate
d.
Assembly
 

 5. 

Provisions of the Constitution that keep one branch of the government from controlling the other two branches
a.
presidential override
c.
power vacuum
b.
National Security Council
d.
checks and balances
 

 6. 

Powers specifically granted and written out in the Constitution
a.
implied powers
c.
dictatorial powers
b.
enumerated powers
d.
democratic powers
 

 7. 

Powers the government has that are not specifically stated in the Constitution
a.
enumerated powers
c.
oligarchical powers
b.
implied powers
d.
Prime Ministerial powers
 

 8. 

Clause in the Constitution that allows Congress to pass laws necessary to carry out its enumerated (other)  powers. “Congress can do what it needs to do to meet its responsibilities”
a.
elastic clause
c.
executive clause
b.
enumerated clause
d.
judicial clause
 

 9. 

President of the United States
a.
chief executive
c.
Mr. President
b.
commander in chief
d.
all of these
 

 10. 

Electors (people) chosen by the states to elect the president and vice president
a.
democratic electors
c.
popular voters
b.
electoral college
d.
Registrar of voters
 

 11. 

Order in which the office of president is filled if it becomes vacant before an election or if the president becomes disabled
a.
impeachment
c.
presidential veto
b.
executive alignment
d.
presidential succession
 

 12. 

Message delivered by the president once a year, usually in January in front of the Congress.
a.
Presidential Acceptance Speech
c.
Presidential Radio Address
b.
State of the Union Address
d.
Fireside Chat
 

 13. 

Highest  court in the United States. Has the final say on all constitutional law.
a.
Supreme Court
c.
Executive Court
b.
National Court
d.
Court of Appeals
 

 14. 

Authority to decide cases involving disputes over the law or behavior of people
a.
state prosecutors
c.
high school AP’s
b.
public defenders
d.
judicial power
 

 15. 

Authority to decide whether a law is constitutional
a.
executive authority
c.
judicial review
b.
congressional responsibility
d.
amendment authority
 

 16. 

Officially approve the Constitution or an Amendment to it
a.
blank check
c.
stamp act
b.
ratify
d.
veto
 

 17. 

Drafts of proposed laws presented for approval to the congress or other legislatures
a.
drafts
c.
bills
b.
mark ups
d.
writs
 

 18. 

Official advisers appointed by a chief executive (president) to head the executive departments of the government and help the president carry out his duties.
a.
caucus committee
c.
political advisors
b.
cabinet
d.
pollsters
 

 19. 

Sudden overthrow of a government by a small group in positions of authority, such as military leaders
a.
impeachment
c.
coup
b.
electoral college revolt
d.
electioneering
 

 20. 

Relating to a political system in which authority is divided between a national government and its political subdivisions. In other words, authority divided between the U.S. government and the states.
a.
parliamentarian
c.
democracy
b.
oligarchy
d.
federalism
 

 21. 

Persons who wrote the U.S. Constitution
a.
framers
c.
Constitutional Convention Delegates
b.
Founding Fathers
d.
all of these
 

 22. 

Judicial procedure whereby a government official is accused of wrongdoing and brought to trial before a legislative body
a.
appointment
c.
elected
b.
impeachment
d.
bill of attainder
 

 23. 

Made to look guilty of a crime
a.
exonerate
c.
intimidate
b.
incriminate
d.
extrapolate
 

 24. 

Authority; in accordance with accepted standards. Legal according to the law.
a.
legitimacy
c.
Standard Deviation
b.
ill-legitimacy
d.
Commanded
 

 25. 

Granted full citizenship to someone who was not born in the U.S.
a.
expatriate citizen
c.
natural citizen
b.
residential citizen
d.
naturalized citizen
 

 26. 

To declare null and void; to set aside, As when the Congress rejects a Presidential veto.
a.
override
c.
cloture vote
b.
veto
d.
filibuster
 

 27. 

Voting places where people go to vote in elections
a.
cloak rooms
c.
focus groups
b.
electoral colleges
d.
polls
 

 28. 

Independent, equal and free. The U.S. is a _____ nation.
a.
subservient
c.
sovereign
b.
subjugated
d.
vassal
 

 29. 

Legal restriction on how long a public official may serve or how many times they may run for office.
a.
campaign finance law
c.
original jurisdiction
b.
term limits
d.
fair practices law
 

 30. 

Power of a chief executive (President of Governor) to reject a bill passed by the legislature and prevent it from becoming a law
a.
veto
c.
legislative rejection
b.
authorize
d.
appellate jurisdiction
 

 31. 

First ten Amendments to the U.S. Constitution
a.
Civil War Amendments
c.
Presidential Succession Amendments
b.
Progressive Amendments
d.
Bill of Rights
 

 32. 

Being tried more than once for the same crime
a.
civil prosecution
c.
double jeopardy
b.
Miranda ruling
d.
ex post facto prosecution
 

 33. 

All the procedures for fair treatment must be carried out whenever a citizen is accused of a crime
a.
veto legislation
c.
freedom of information act
b.
due process of law
d.
full faith and credit law
 

 34. 

Powers not specifically granted to the federal government or denied to the states  belong to the states and the people
a.
reserved powers
c.
judicial powers
b.
applied powers
d.
congressional powers
 

 35. 

Right to vote
a.
freedom of speech
c.
suffrage
b.
electoral college
d.
implied power
 

 36. 

Which Article deals with the Legislative branch of government?
a.
Art I
c.
Art III
b.
Art II
d.
Art IV
 

 37. 

Which Article deals with the judicial branch of government?
a.
Art I
c.
Art III
b.
Art II
d.
Art V
 

 38. 

Which Article deals with the Executive branch of government?
a.
Art I
c.
Art III
b.
Art II
d.
Art IV
 

 39. 

Which Article describes the duties and responsibilities of the President?
a.
Art I
c.
Art III
b.
Art II
d.
Art IV
 

 40. 

According to Art I, Sec 3, Clause 6, the _____ has the sole power to try all impeachments.
a.
House of Representatives
c.
District Court of Appeals
b.
Supreme Court
d.
Senate
 

 41. 

According to Art I, Sec 3, Clause 5, the _____ presides as the president of the Senate.
a.
Speaker of the Senate
c.
Majority Leader
b.
Vice President
d.
Senior Chairmen of the Senate
 

 42. 

Sec 3 of Art I deals with the _____
a.
Senate
c.
President
b.
House of Representatives
d.
Supreme Court
 

 43. 

According to Art I, Section 2, Clause 2, how old do you have to be to run for the House of Representatives?
a.
21
c.
30
b.
25
d.
35
 

 44. 

Article I, Sec 2, Clause 1 says that members of the House of Representatives will be chosen every _____ year.
a.
second
c.
fourth
b.
sixth
d.
does not say
 

 45. 

According to the constitution, which part of government had the sole power to impeach the president?
a.
House of Representatives
c.
Supreme Court
b.
Senate
d.
Attorney General
 

 46. 

Art I, Sec 7, Clause 1 says that all bills for raising revenue shall originate in the
a.
House of Representative
c.
Senate
b.
Congressional Budget Office
d.
Presidents Council of Economic Advisors
 

 47. 

Art I, Sec 5, Clause 2 says that the rules for the House and Senate will be made by ...
a.
the President
c.
the Justice Department
b.
the Supreme Court
d.
the House and Senate
 

 48. 

The Constitution says that the power to borrow money on the credit of the U.S. rests with .....
a.
the executive
c.
the Department of Treasury
b.
the congress
d.
the Council of Economic Advisors
 

 49. 

According to the Constitution, who judges whether or not Congressional elections are legal?
a.
The Supreme Court
c.
The Office of Management and Budget
b.
the Justice Department
d.
The Congress
 

 50. 

According to the Constitution, who has the power to regulate commerce with foreign countries, between states and with Indian tribes
a.
The Supreme Court
c.
The Congress
b.
The Interior Department
d.
The President
 

 51. 

What does Art IV, Sec 3 deal with
a.
New states and territories
c.
Citizen rights in other states
b.
Guarantees to the states
d.
Extent of judicial powers
 

 52. 

Art III, Sec 2 deals with .....
a.
other presidential powers
c.
federal courts
b.
citizen rights
d.
new states
 

 53. 

Art V deals with .....
a.
National Supremacy
c.
Amending the Constitution
b.
Ratification
d.
Relations between the states
 

 54. 

Art IV, Sec. 3, Clause 1 says that new states will be admitted to the Union by .....
a.
the Supreme Court
c.
naturalization and Immigration Department
b.
Congress
d.
Department of State
 

 55. 

Article VII said that the Constitution would be ratified when _____ states ratified it.
a.
7
c.
10
b.
9
d.
13
 

 56. 

According to Art II, Sec 4, what is the penalty for the President and Vice President for conviction of treason, bribery or other high crimes and misdemeanors?
a.
imprisonment for not less than 10 years
c.
removal from office
b.
imprisonment for not less than 20 years
d.
deportation to a neutral country
 

 57. 

According to the Constitution, who has the power to declare war?
a.
Congress
c.
The President
b.
The Supreme Court
d.
none of these
 

 58. 

According the Art IV, Sec 4, the United States guarantees to every state a _____ form of government.
a.
democratic
c.
Democratic
b.
republican
d.
Republican
 

 59. 

The Constitution says that it takes a _____ vote in both houses of Congress to propose an amendment to the Constitution
a.
1/4
c.
2/3
b.
1/3
d.
3/4
 

 60. 

According to the Constitution, only _____ may become President of the U.S.
a.
natural citizens
c.
citizens
b.
naturalized citizens
d.
any American can become President
 

 61. 

According to the Constitution, states may .....
a.
enter into a treaty with another country
c.
form a confederation with other states
b.
form an alliance with other governments
d.
states may do none of these
 

 62. 

Which part of the Constitution explains the powers forbidden to the states?
a.
Art I, Sec 8
c.
Art II
b.
Art I, Sec 10
d.
Art IV
 

 63. 

Article III, Section 3 says "...against the U.S., shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aide and comfort."  What is this Article describing?
a.
declaration of war
c.
treason
b.
duties of the armed forces
d.
duties of the President in time of war
 

 64. 

According to the Constitution, who admits new states to the union?
a.
President by way of treaties
c.
the Department of Immigration and Naturalization
b.
the Supreme Court
d.
Congress
 

 65. 

The Constitution says that it takes a _____ vote of the states to ratify a change in the constitution.
a.
1/2
c.
3/5
b.
2/3
d.
3/4
 



 
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