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GOV SIMPLE JUSTICE

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Who was the conservative former California governor that President Eisenhower appointed to the Supreme Court?
a.
Felix Frankferter
c.
Earl Warren
b.
Hugo Black
d.
Fred Vinson
 

 2. 

Thurgood Marshall believed that Negro rights were guaranteed by
a.
the President of the United States
c.
politicians and other government officials
b.
the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States
d.
the United Nations Charter
 

 3. 

Which Amendment to the Constitution said that the laws of the United States have to be applied equally to everyone (equal protection)?
a.
13th
c.
16th
b.
15th
d.
14th
 

 4. 

In the Brown v. Board of Education Topeka case, what did the Supreme Court say?
a.
Segregation is okay in colleges and law schools but not in elementary and high schools.
c.
Segregation is okay in elementary and high schools but not colleges
b.
Separate schools for the races are okay
d.
Separate schools are not equal because one race is made to feel inferior.
 

 5. 

Which law school did Thurgood Marshall attend?
a.
University of Chicago Law School
c.
Brown University
b.
Southwestern College
d.
Howard University
 

 6. 

Which Supreme Court ruling said that segregation does not violate the 14th Amendment as long as both races have equal facilities?
a.
Plessy v. Ferguson
c.
Swet v Painter
b.
Brown v. Board of Education North Carolina
d.
Brown v. Board of Education Topeka
 

 7. 

African American students who saw black dolls as bad were demonstrating
a.
a feeling of inferiority
c.
white guilt
b.
the feeling that all races are equal
d.
a feeling of superiority
 

 8. 

Which Amendment to the Constitution guaranteed the right to vote for African American men?
a.
16th
c.
13th
b.
14th
d.
15th
 

 9. 

Which statement about the Supreme Court is true?
a.
Once the court decides a case it can never be overturned
c.
Once the court decides a case it can only be overturned but a later court ruling.
b.
Only Congress can overturn a Supreme Court ruling
d.
Only the President can overturn a Supreme Court ruling.
 

 10. 

What was most destructive about the Plessy v. Ferguson case?
a.
It made segregation legal
c.
It made segregation illegal
b.
Plessy v. Ferguson was not destructive
d.
It did not address segregation in the schools
 

 11. 

Who used the courts to end school segregation?
a.
Martin Luther King
c.
Rosa Parks
b.
Thurgood Marshall
d.
Malcom X
 

 12. 

How does a case get to the Supreme Court?
a.
the president assigns them
c.
states have to order them
b.
Congress orders them
d.
through the appeal process
 

 13. 

Which Supreme Court case made segregation legal?
a.
Plessy v. Ferguson
c.
Brown v. Board of Education Topeka
b.
Roe v. Wade
d.
Engle v. Vitale
 

 14. 

Only an executive order by the President can overturn a Supreme Court ruling.
a.
only if given the okay by Congress
c.
true
b.
depends on who is president
d.
false
 

 15. 

Which Amendment to the Constitution made slaver illegal in the United States?
a.
15th
c.
13th
b.
16th
d.
14th
 

 16. 

What is the name given to laws that separate the races in schools and other areas of society?
a.
Black Laws
c.
Klan Laws
b.
Constitutional Amendments
d.
Jim Crow Laws
 

 17. 

Which Amendment to the Constitution says that persons born on the soil of the United States are automatically citizens?
a.
15th
c.
13th
b.
14th
d.
16th
 

 18. 

The supreme law in the United States is
a.
the state constitutions
c.
the Declaration of Independence
b.
the Constitution of the U.S.
d.
the Ten Commandments
 

 19. 

How many judges are on the Supreme Court?
a.
five
c.
twelve
b.
nine
d.
eight
 

 20. 

Who was Thurgood Marshalls mentor and teacher?
a.
Abraham Lincoln
c.
Charles Houstin
b.
Milton Friedman
d.
Ralph Abernathy
 

 21. 

How did service in the armed forces effect Black soldiers after the war?
a.
made them feel anger over the difference in the way they were treated in the U.S, and Europe
c.
made them feel good over the difference in the way they were treated in the U.S, and Europe
b.
made them feel inferior
d.
made them feel superior
 



 
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