Matching
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IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS Match each item with the correct statement
below. You will not use all the terms. Some terms may be used more than once. a. | coalition | b. | political party | c. | major
parties | d. | minor party | e. | split-ticket voting | f. | precinct | g. | pluralistic
society |
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1.
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the smallest unit of election administration
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2.
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a group of people joined together on the basis of common principles, who seek
to control government and public policy
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3.
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consisting of several distinct cultures and groups
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4.
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the dominant political parties in the United States
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5.
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casting ballots for candidates from different parties for different offices in
the same election
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IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS Match each item with the correct statement
below. You will not use all the terms. Some terms may be used more than once. a. | ward | b. | electorate | c. | minor
party | d. | plurality | e. | political party | f. | split-ticket
voting | g. | splinter parties | h. | major parties | i. | bipartisan |
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6.
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a unit into which cities are divided for the election of city council
members
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7.
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parties that have broken off from one of the major parties
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8.
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the greatest number of votes cast for a single office
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9.
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the people eligible to vote in any given election
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10.
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a group that seeks to control government by winning elections and holding
public office
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11.
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the two major parties acting together and cooperating when making
decisions
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IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS Match each item with the correct statement
below. You will not use all the terms. a. | economic protest
parties | b. | consensus | c. | two-party system | d. | splinter
party | e. | one-party system | f. | minor party |
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12.
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Because the United States has a ____, the only candidates who have a reasonable
chance of winning an election are either Republicans or Democrats.
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13.
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Any party that has less support than one of the major political parties in the
United States is a(n) ____.
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14.
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Parties that want to express their discontent with the major parties and
current economy are known as ____.
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15.
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In dictatorships, the ____ could more realistically be called a
"no-party" system.
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IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS Match each item with the correct statement
below. You will not use all the terms. a. | precinct | b. | splinter
parties | c. | single-issue parties | d. | partisanship | e. | coalition |
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16.
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Congress and the State legislatures are often organized on party lines and
conduct much of their business based on ____.
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17.
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____ seek to cause a change on one public policy matter.
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18.
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A ____ is a union of many people of diverse interests who have joined
together.
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Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the
statement or answers the question.
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MAIN IDEAS
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19.
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In the United States, a political party is made up of a group of people
who
a. | disagree on how to resolve the basic issues affecting the
country. | b. | work to get candidates elected to political offices. | c. | work separately to
support one major program or policy. | d. | support split-ticket
voting. |
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20.
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Most single-issue parties have been
a. | short-lived. | b. | long-lived. | c. | rooted in times of
economic crisis. | d. | centered around a strong personality. |
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21.
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A multi-party system
a. | tends to produce a stable government. | b. | helps one party win the support of a majority
of voters. | c. | is composed of parties with special interests. | d. | promotes the
ideological consensus of the public. |
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22.
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Which statement does NOT describe one type of minor party?
a. | The members of a minor party are united by a particular group of
viewpoints. | b. | A minor party is a party that has broken away from a major party. | c. | The members of a
minor party tend to support the platform of a major party. | d. | A minor party
expresses discontent over the state of the economy. |
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23.
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The national chairperson of a major political party
a. | organizes congressional campaigns. | b. | develops the platform upon which a presidential
candidate runs. | c. | manages the party's headquarters. | d. | elects all members of the national
committee. |
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24.
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Although United States political parties focus on winning elections, most
political parties in other countries also
a. | have certain principles they want adopted by government. | b. | seek to discourage
compromise. | c. | support the one-party system of government. | d. | all of the
above. |
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25.
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People belong to a particular political party
a. | according to regulations of State law. | b. | voluntarily, because they made a personal
choice. | c. | based on the location of the State in which they live. | d. | according to
regulations of federal law. |
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26.
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Which of the following statements about Federalists is TRUE?
a. | They called for a strict interpretation of the Constitution. | b. | George Washington
founded their party. | c. | They were generally supported by
farmers. | d. | A strong national government was of great concern to
them. |
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27.
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Which of the following is NOT a major function of either of the two major
parties in the United States?
a. | To keep the general public informed about key issues. | b. | To monitor the
conduct of its candidates in office. | c. | To assure the qualifications of candidates for
office. | d. | To unite people and concentrate solely on one public policy
matter. |
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28.
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Over time, the ideas first developed by minor parties are often ____ by major
parties.
a. | ignored | b. | borrowed | c. | suppressed | d. | attacked |
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29.
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The State party organizations
a. | are generally loosely tied to the national committee. | b. | face tight control
by the national committee. | c. | are well-disciplined
groups. | d. | always cooperate with one another. |
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30.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three main elements of the major
parties in terms of the roles of their members?
a. | the party organization | b. | the party in the electorate | c. | the party media
consultants | d. | the party in government |
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31.
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Parties that hold a particular set of beliefs and have often supported Marxist
thinking are known as
a. | ideological parties. | b. | single-issue parties. | c. | splinter
parties. | d. | economic protest parties. |
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32.
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Membership in either of the two major parties is
a. | closely regulated by federal law. | b. | closely regulated by State
law. | c. | based on economic status. | d. | based on personal
choice. |
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33.
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The two-party system developed in the United States mainly because
a. | the Constitution established a democratic government. | b. | conflicts about the
Constitution created opposing viewpoints. | c. | leaders and voters agreed on the existence of
two parties. | d. | it was voted on and approved by both houses of
Congress. |
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34.
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The era of one-party domination that began in 1968 was different from past eras
of one-party domination because
a. | the Republican party gained no new members in Congress. | b. | the Democratic party
gained no new members in Congress. | c. | one party controlled Congress while the other
controlled the presidency. | d. | minor parties interfered with the power of the
Republican party. |
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35.
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Minor parties have contributed MOST to United States politics by
a. | causing major parties to adopt their ideas. | b. | providing more
candidates from which voters can choose. | c. | placing their presidential candidates on the
ballot. | d. | establishing political precedents. |
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36.
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Which factor does NOT add to the decentralization of both major parties?
a. | Neither party has a chain of command at national, State, and local
levels. | b. | The government of the United States is a federal system. | c. | The process of
nominating candidates creates party conflict. | d. | The President heads one of the major
parties. |
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37.
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Which of the following is a sign of weakened political parties?
a. | split-ticket voting | b. | straight-ticket voting | c. | newly registered
voters | d. | campaigning for party candidates |
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38.
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The functions of the major parties in United States politics include
a. | nominating candidates for office. | b. | insuring the good performance of their elected
candidates. | c. | providing a mechanism for the conduct of government. | d. | all of the
above. |
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39.
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A one-party system
a. | is what the United States has today. | b. | creates an unstable
government. | c. | exists in nearly all dictatorships today. | d. | results in
democracy. |
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40.
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Which of the following groups has tended to support the Democratic party in
recent decades?
a. | the business community | b. | Protestants | c. | union
members | d. | white males |
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41.
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The two major parties have members who take all of the following roles
EXCEPT
a. | party leaders. | b. | loyal party members and
voters. | c. | party independents. | d. | party
officeholders. |
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42.
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An increasing number of Americans today
a. | hold political parties in high regard. | b. | vote a straight party line. | c. | favor mandatory
party membership. | d. | identify with neither political
party. |
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INTERPRETING CHARTS Use the chart to answer the following
questions.
![nar002-1.jpg](gov_ch-5_political__files/nar002-1.jpg)
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43.
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Which party was in power during the period 1969–1977?
a. | Progressive | b. | Republican | c. | Southern
Democrat | d. | Democratic |
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44.
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Which year began the shortest period of control by a major party?
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45.
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How many times between 1901 and 1997 did power transfer from Republicans to
Democrats?
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46.
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Which party was in power during the period of 1961–1969?
a. | Progressive | b. | Democratic | c. | Southern
Democratic | d. | Republican |
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47.
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If the main term associated with the Supreme Court is
“Constitution,” then the main term associated with political parties is
a. | “Congress.” | b. | “federalism.” | c. | “elections.” | d. | “Constitution.” |
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48.
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Which of the following do political parties and the news media have in
common?
a. | Both try to inform, inspire, and activate the people with regard to public
affairs. | b. | Both play a major role in deciding the constitutionality of acts of
Congress. | c. | Neither play a role in nominating candidates for public office. | d. | Neither serve to
foster democratic ideals. |
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49.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason why the United States has a two-party
system?
a. | Because that is the way it has always been. | b. | Because the
two-party system is established in the Constitution. | c. | Because American election law is written to
discourage minor parties. | d. | Because Americans share many of the same ideals
and principles. |
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50.
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The major difference between a one-party system in a dictatorship and the
modified one-party system found in many States is that
a. | Political parties in a dictatorship offer voters more choices than do those in the
States. | b. | Choice is non-existent in the former, but alive and well in the
latter. | c. | Unlike the States, a dictatorship usually starts with a multiparty system then
narrows the choices to one party. | d. | None of the
above. |
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51.
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Both major parties try to
a. | form a coalition with high-ranking members of Congress. | b. | encourage minor
party candidates. | c. | distance themselves from public policy
issues. | d. | appeal to as many voters as possible. |
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52.
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When trying to predict how an individual will vote, the one factor that is an
accurate indicator more often than any other is
a. | religion. | b. | major events. | c. | family. | d. | economic
status. |
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53.
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During the era of the Democrats that lasted from 1800 to 1860, it can be assumed
that most Americans favored
a. | a government dominated by the President. | b. | a government that
favored the “common people.” | c. | a liberal interpretation of the
Constitution. | d. | tax breaks for big businesses. |
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54.
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Beginning with the Civil War, _____ shifted their support to the Republican
Party.
a. | bankers | b. | southerners | c. | farmers | d. | industrialists |
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55.
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Had Theodore Roosevelt not run for President in the election of 1912, it is
likely that
a. | the Democrats would have won the election. | b. | the incumbent would
have been defeated. | c. | Woodrow Wilson would not have captured the
White House. | d. | Woodrow Wilson would not have lost the election. |
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56.
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Which of the following did NOT contribute to a shift in power from the Democrats
to the Republicans over the course of the nation’s history?
a. | a war | b. | an economic depression | c. | divided
government | d. | a constitutional amendment |
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57.
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If inflation is low, jobs are plentiful, and the Republicans and Democrats each
enjoy strong support, which type of minor party would be LEAST likely to attract voters?
a. | economic protest parties | b. | ideological parties | c. | single-issue
parties | d. | splinter parties |
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58.
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A major party might support a minor party candidate for President if
a. | the major party holds a narrow lead in the polls. | b. | the minor party
candidate is likely to draw votes from the opposition. | c. | the election is too close to
call. | d. | they can borrow from the minor party’s
platform. |
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59.
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The only time both parties have a strong leader at the same time is
a. | between national conventions. | b. | during the nominating
process. | c. | when the party’s presidential candidate has been chosen but before the election
takes place. | d. | after the election but before the new President takes
office. |
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60.
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It can be argued that political parties are at their weakest
a. | when they cannot agree on who to nominate as their candidate. | b. | during the national
convention. | c. | when their candidate is elected President. | d. | all of the
above |
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61.
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Recent laws regulating how political parties fund campaigns have contributed
to
a. | a modified one-party system. | b. | the weakening of the party
system. | c. | the growth of minor parties. | d. | the increased importance of the national
committee. |
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